The AFM Module of CHARMM By Emanuele Paci, 1997/2000 AFM is an external perturbation designed to pull macromolecules mimicking single molecule experiments (AFM or LOT). There are three possible way of simulating the pulling; all consist in applying a suitable force to two atoms. The force is identical in magnitude for the two atoms, parallel to the two atoms and directed in the direction of increasing distance. The difference in the forces applied concerns their dependence on the time. The three methods currently implemented are: 1) constant force. 2) steered molecular dynamics 3) biased molecular dynamics (see HQBM.DOC) References: (1) Paci & Karplus, PNAS, 97, 6521-6526, (2000), (2) Paci et al., JMB, 314, 589-605, (2001). * Menu: * Syntax:: Syntax of the AFM command * Function:: Purpose of each of the keywords * Input:: AFM Input Description
[INPUT AFM command] AFM METHOD ALPHA real [BETA real] two-atom-selection - [IUNJ integer] [XIMAX real] AFM RESEt
METHOD: one of CF, BMD, SMD ALPHA : force constant (in pN (CF) or pN/Å (SMD/BMD)) BETA : cantilever speed (in Å/ps only for SMD) IUNJ : write the output istep rc[Å] rc_ref[Å] force[pN] energy[kcal/mol] on unit IUNJ XIMAX : stops the run when the distance between the two selected atoms exceeds XIMAX RESEt : resets the logicals and turns off the afm module.
NIH/DCRT/Laboratory for Structural Biology
FDA/CBER/OVRR Biophysics Laboratory
Modified, updated and generalized by C.L. Brooks, III
The Scripps Research Institute